Archive for the 'Investments' Category



Were you Surprised in 2009?

At this time of the year, the papers and Internet are filled with predictions for the year ahead.  Pramit Ghose’s surprise predictions for 2010 got me thinking that it is always interesting to look back and reflect on how the predictions of this time one year ago panned out!

First a definition: A ‘surprise’, as coined by renowned US investment strategist Byron Wien, is an event that consensus opinion thinks has only a one-in-three chance of happening, but which the author thinks has at least a 50% probability of occurring.

As a sidenote, isn’t it interesting that investment gurus have to define a concept as simple as a surprise? My kids fully understand it without having to put a metric on it!

Let’s have a look back at Mr. Ghose’s ‘Surprises’ of 2009 which were first published one year ago. Pramit is a fund manager with Bloxham that we consult with regularly. We like his approach where he actually gives a view: many fund managers hide behind the consensus view or put in so many caveats that the underlying opinion is worthless.

Surprise Number 1. The US stockmarket bottoms out in February … with the S&P 500 Index reaching 1,100 points at some stage over 2009.

This was an amazingly accurate forecast especially when one considers how many commentators, journalists and economists were forecasting total meltdown in Markets. The S&P 500 bottomed on 9th March at an eerie 666 points, and then rallied strongly up to 1,115 at year end. Pity was that most of us were afraid to back this prediction!

Surprise Number 1. The US stockmarket bottoms out in February … with the S&P 500 Index reaching 1,100 points at some stage over 2009.

Surprise Number 2. Takeover/Merger activity improves dramatically.
While we did see some large scale activity such as Kraft/Cadbury, Pepsi/Pepsi Bottling, Oracle/Sun Microsystems, I don’t think there was as dramatic a rebound as forecast.

Surprise Number 3. Oil Prices to double to $75 a barrel.
Another great call given oil was around $40 at the start of 2009, and is now around $80. We in FBD had a structure that offered the upside of oil with full capital security provided the oil price didn’t drop below $20. We wish we had done more business into it but those who took the plunge are doing very, very nicely!

Surprise Number 4. Sterling rallies to the £0.75 – £0.80 range vs. the Euro.
Not quite spot on, but not too bad; Sterling started the year close to parity, but by June had rallied to £0.84 vs the Euro, before retreating a bit to £0.89 at year end.

Surprise Number 5. The ISEQ underperforms global equity markets in the first 9 months of 2009, but has a big rally in Q4.
Wrong way round on this one – the ISEQ rallied 43% in the first 9 months but lost 11% in Q4. No marks here!

Surprise Number 6. Defined Benefit pension schemes tackle their liabilities.
Higher member contributions and/or reduced benefits become the norm in 2009. However, we don’t think this was much of a ‘surprise’; even my kids could have predicted this!

Don’t forget to check out Pramit’s surprise predictions for 2010.

- Ian Cooke

The Surprises of 2010

Pramit Ghose of Bloxam Stockbrokers looks into his crystal ball and predicts some surprises for 2010:

Pramit Ghose

  1. The US stockmarket trades in a 30% range in 2010 with the benchmark S&P500 Index trading between 975 and 1,300 (currently 1,100), ending the year up a modest 5%-7%. The positive momentum of new money flows and continuing profits recovery is offset by disappointingly modest economic growth.
  2. The US Dollar continues to strengthen, reaching $1.30 against the Euro at some stage.
  3. Gold retreats to $900-$950 an ounce from its current level of $1,130, as investors’ love affair with gold wanes due to a more stable economic environment and investors’ renewed appetite for income producing assets.
  4. The two major Irish Banks’ recapitalization plans are greeted enthusiastically by private investors (who currently own about 50% of the banks), thus avoiding nationalization and putting in place a reasonably strong shareholder base for share price recovery over the next few years. Both share prices exceed €3 again at some point in 2010.
  5. The Irish prime commercial and residential property markets bottom out in the Spring/Summer of 2010, and then start to recover modestly, helped by pent-up demand, attractive yields, renewed international demand and improving mortgage availability. Both markets end 2010 with a positive 7%-10% return, and positive momentum into 2011.
  6. Following record inflows in 2009 and huge investor expectations, Emerging Markets underperform as ‘the smart money’ moves out early, heightened global tensions cause investors to seek safer havens, and the Chinese authorities raise interest rates significantly to slow an overheated economy.
  7. There is an unexpected mega-merger of some kind, deemed ‘in the national interest’ e.g. Citigroup and Bank of America or Vodafone and British Telecom.

- Pramit Ghose

New Year Cheer?

Feeling naturally buoyed and positive by returning to work for another year, my thoughts turned to the Irish economy and stock markets to provide more New Year Cheer. If you believe that, you’ll believe anything, so time for some stats!

I see that Rossa White over in Davy is forecasting that the Irish Economy (measured by the more important GNP) will come out of recession in Quarter 1, 2010. That’s only 3 months away. I hope they are right! To read the full forecast, click here (pdf).

For those of you interested in this kind of thing, here are some interesting stats on the Irish Stock Market for 2009:

  • The ISEQ gained 27% in 2009, but
  • Only 6 shares out of 70 are showing a positive return over 3 years
  • Fewer than 12 stocks generated a positive return over 5 years.

Rather depressingly, the Market is now trading at 1997 levels and needs to double in value this year to get back to 2005 levels.

So, what to do?

Maybe, just maybe, it could be a good time to get in – if you follow the Warren Buffett maxim of be greedy when others are fearful, it probably is a good time.

Another alternative is to buy in regularly. If you can do it through a pension you will save a whole lot of tax too! Buying in regularly can smooth out the dips for you.

To get you in the mood, check out our wee investments competition – submit an answer or wild guess please.

Or, why not talk to someone in FBD about planning your pension, and have at least one New Year’s Resolution intact!

- Ian Cooke

January Competition

In the first of our monthly competitions we are offering readers the chance to win a fabulous FBD mug – not available in the shops for love nor money!

Win an FBD MugYour challenge:

You invested €1,000 per month in Bank Of Ireland shares, every month for 2 years – starting August 26th 2007.  How much would they have been worth in August 2009?  That’s €24,000 invested in total.

The shares were €13.27 on 26th August 2007 and €2.36 on August 26th 2009.

Is the answer:

A. €4,268

B. €15,234

C. €42,240

Leave a comment below with the answer you think is correct. The first five correct answers out of the hat will win an FBD mug.

Admittedly, I know no one who actually did this! Results will be announced Monday 25th January.

- Ian Cooke

Time to Invest in Blue Gold?

A couple of weeks ago, we shared Mark Twain’s opinion of gold miners – liars standing next to a hole in the ground! If you share this sentiment or merely feel that gold is another asset bubble in the making, you may be interested in Water – the “blue gold” of the 21st century.

Is it time to invest in water?Benjamin Frankin stated that “when the well is dry we learn the worth of water”. Certainly many Irish people stopped taking water for granted recently when floods to reservoirs meant they were without water for up to 2 weeks.

However, in normal times, we assume that fresh water is constant, safe, cheap and practically free. We may be in for a rude awakening when we look at the global picture. Consider this:

  • We use 6 times more water than our grandparents did;
  • China has 5 times the population of the US but only same amount of water;
  • The UN estimates that ⅔ of all nations will be “water-stressed” by 2050.

All very interesting you will agree, but investors should be interested as one study estimates that an investment in water-related projects of $22 trillion ($22,000,000,000,000!!) is required over the next 20 years.

If you are interested in reading more about how to exploit this opportunity as an investor, click here to read about KBC’s Water Fund.

- Ian Cooke

Rising UK House Prices to be Reflected Here?

House prices rose by a faster-than-expected 1.4% in November as the property market continues to improve, according to Halifax in the UK.  The rise for the fifth month in a row was driven by higher demand and a low level of properties for sale.

Rising house prices in the UK to be reflected here?Back in April house prices had sunk 17.7% over 12 months – but the latest figures mean that the annual rate at which house prices are falling is now just 1.6%. But Halifax told Sky News it is “virtually certain” that by the end of this year prices will have actually increased overall in 2009.

The average cost of a home now stands at £167,664 – the highest level since October 2008.

But the group warned that the prospects for the market going forward depended on the state of the economy and whether there was an increase in the number of homes put up for sale. Halifax added that it expects house prices to remain flat during 2010.

Economist Howard Archer, from IHS Global Insight, says that “despite the further significant rise in house prices reported by the Halifax in November, we remain sceptical that the house price rally seen since early-2009 can be sustained for much longer.

“Consequently, while house prices may well rise further in the near term from their early-2009 lows, we suspect that they they will be prone to relapses in 2010.”

The latest house price figures come after the Bank of England reported that the number of loans approved for house purchase had increased for the 11th consecutive month in October. They rose to 57,345, their highest level since March 2008. Nationwide also posted a rise in house prices for November – but at a more modest 0.5%.

This means that in the UK both the housing market and the Commercial Property Sector are showing signs of recovery.

How long before this positive development spills over to Ireland?

- Steve Garavan

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Setting Financial Goals

A dream is something you hope for, whereas a goal is something you plan for. We all have dreams about what we’re going to do at a later point in our lives but have you got a plan for how you are going to finance those dreams?

Setting Financial Goals to Achieve those DreamsHere are some of the most common types of financial goals:

  1. Pay for further education
  2. Raise a family
  3. Pay for children’s education
  4. Maintain a comfortable standard of living, buy your car, plan travel etc.
  5. Pay off the mortgage on your home
  6. Retire comfortably and retain financial independence and stability
  7. Leave money for your spouse and children

For people starting off in their careers many of these goals will seem very far away. However it is very important that people in their twenties and thirties learn about how to save and invest. Investing and saving can be fun and educational especially when you have less to lose early on.

It is useful to list how much you will need for each financial goal and when you expect it to happen. So for example;

Goal: Retire comfortably
When: Forty years from now
Cost: €50,000 in today’s money

We recommend that you sit down with a financial advisor who has experience in assisting with these matters. A Financial Advisor can help you answer the following questions one at a time;

  1. What rate of return do you need to realise your financial goals?
  2. At the rate you are saving how much will you have when you retire?
  3. How much do you need to reach your retirement goals?

The next step is then to put the plans in place to help you realise your financial goals.

- Boyd Scott

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Getting Started on Retirement Planning

Since staring to work in the life & pensions industry six years ago I have struggled to convince many of my self -employed clients that there is more to a pension than saving tax on October 31st every year. Not an easy thing to admit given my day job as a pensions consultant!!

However, people when asked about their plans for an income in retirement can be caught in the present and forget about the many variables the future may hold. Some of the most common reasons for not contributing to a pension that I have heard and my arguments against them are:

“Sure won’t I have the old age pension?”

  1. Would you be able to live off a little over €200 per week?
  2. Will the State Pension still be paying this amount when you come to retirement?

“My investment property will give me the income I require”

  1. With rent returns falling and occupancy rates increasing is it realistic to rely on an investment property for retirement income?

“I can sell my business – the pub licence/taxi licence/a site off the farm is worth thousands alone”

  1. Do you really want to sell your business at an inopportune time?
  2. Have you considered how a change in legislation/economic climate may affect that sale?

Apologies if one of the above plans was your sole option for income in retirement and I managed to completely depress you but there is a real need to plan for your retirement.

My recommendation is to seriously sit down with your independent advisor and examine what income you will require in retirement and plan to achieve that income. Each of the above mentioned reasons for not doing a pension will form part of your overall retirement plan however they will need to be supplemented.

By contributing to a pension consistently and regularly you not only take advantage of the generous tax relief’s available but also build tax efficient wealth which can be easily accessible on retirement.

- Niall O’Higgins

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All that glitters is not gold. Or is it?

Some time ago, Mark Twain opined that a Gold Miner was a “liar standing next to a hole in the ground!” Keynes described gold as a “barbarous relic”.

The price of gold continues to rise for investorsMore recently, Jim Rogers  wrote that “Investors ignore supply and demand at their peril. And nowhere else do emotions and other psychological factors get more in the way of seeing those fundamental forces clearly than on the subject of gold.”

Yet, the price seems to be heading in one direction only – upwards!

If you fear this is another asset bubble in the making, you have an ally in the UK’s Investors Chronicle where Daniel O’Sullivan compares the current gold frenzy with the oil price spike last year, and finds many similarities.

- Ian Cooke

Cashing in on a Crashing Dollar

Nouriel Roubini was laughed at 2 years ago for predicting global meltdown. He is affectionately known as Dr. Doom and he is now predicting major weakness in the U.S. Dollar.

I see our own David McWilliams has joined him in this outlook and here is Robert Fisk defending his view that international oil trading will shift from the US Dollar into other currencies with devastating effects on the value of the dollar:

If you believe the Dollar is goosed, then a new type of currency bond that comes with capital security makes for an interesting bet. While there is a lot of detail to be considered, the basic concept here is quite simple: that, for economic reasons, the U.S. Dollar is likely to weaken in value and the currencies of Brazil, Russia, India and China are likely to strengthen.

Investors in the BRIC Bond will benefit from any change in these currencies with the comfort of capital security.

Summary of BRIC Currency Bond Key Features:

  • 2 Years 11 months Investment Term with Unlimited Return Potential.
  • Choice of 100%, 95% or 90% Capital Security
  • Up to 425% of Potential Gains from BRIC Currencies vs. US Dollar.
  • Capital Security Provided By Bank of Ireland, bank deposit structure.
  • No currency risk to investor’s protected capital amount.

Might be worth checking out!

- Ian Cooke

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