Archive for the 'Budget' Category

Another reason to be grateful for your Spouse……

In times when money is tight and every envelope coming through the door seems to be another bill we are all looking to reduce our outgoings.

Did you know that the person you married may be the answer to reducing one of the more significant bills in your life?

Spousal Employment and Spousal Pension Funding can slash income tax bills for those of you who are sole traders as follows:

Income Tax Saving 1: Since individualisation was introduced in the tax code, a Spouse of a Sole trader can earn up to €24,700 and pay standard rate (20%) income tax only. This is irrespective of the earnings level of the first spouse.

Income Tax saving 2: A Sole Trader can establish an Executive Pension for a Spouse they employ in the business and contribute a significant amount to the employed Spouse’s pension, as an employer contribution.

Income Levies, health levy and PRSI Savings: An employer contribution by a Sole Trader will escape income levies, income tax, PRSI and health levy.

For example:

Scenario 1

• John is a 38 year old self employed butcher with Net Relevant Earnings of €150,000 p.a.

• John’s wife Mary (age 42) is a Home Maker and she is not employed in the business.

• John’s maximum pension contribution is €30,000 (20%), saving €12,300 in income tax (41%).

Total income tax saving in scenario 1: €12,300

Scenario 2

• John decides to employ Mary in the business and pays Mary a salary of €27,400 pa.

• He then establishes an Executive Pension for Mary and contributes another €27,400 p.a. under the maximum funding rules as an employer pension contribution.

• John saves income tax of €5,754 (21%) on Mary’s salary and €11,234 (41%) on the pension contribution.

• John’s own maximum pension contributions are now €19,040 on which he saves €7,806 in income tax (41%).

Total income tax saving in scenario 2: €24,794

Income levy, health levy and PRSI saving on the employer contribution: €3,562

Total Overall Saving: €28,356

Notes

1. John would need to register as an employer.

2. The salary level for Mary must be justifiable.

3. Mary must be paid under Schedule E and tax and PRSI must be deducted at source.

4. Employer contributions cannot be backdated.

-Niall O’Higgins

Weak Government Produces Strong Measures

A Government that can win the Lisbon Treaty referendum, set up NAMA and introduce the toughest Budget ever, and all within a three month period, should not be completely written off.

Mark Brennock, Director of Public Affairs for Murray ConsultantsThis is our first in a series of guest posts by influential commentators from throughout the business community in Ireland. We are delighted to feature this post from Mark Brennock, Director of Public Affairs for Murray Consultants.

The Government had two audiences in mind when framing the 2010 Budget – the economic and financial community (home and abroad), and the voters.

In relation to the former, the Government appears to have done its job. The cutting of €4 billion was the headline fiscal target and its achievement will have assured the business community and international investors that the Government means business. Mr Lenihan will no doubt be pleased by the reference to the Budget measures in the final paragraph of the influential Lex column in Thursday’s Financial Times: “Such measures are an example to other eurozone countries – such as Greece, Portugal and Spain – that have refused to grasp their deficit problems by the horns. The Government may get gored in the process, but Dublin is at least trying to obey the eurozone rules.”

The voters are a different prospect than the FT. There is no doubt that over the past few months the Government, backed by a remarkable consensus of commentators and media, has convinced a large proportion of the electorate that a Budget such as Wednesday’s was required. While voters may appreciate this, the Government’s longer-term prospects depend on the answer to two unknowns.

Firstly, will public sector workers, welfare recipients and others directly affected by Budget cuts really allow some abstract appeal to national interest outweigh their annoyance at how they have been targeted? Secondly, can the broad public anger at the Government over the fact that we are in an economic crisis in the first place fade if the Government is seen to handle that crisis well?

We should remember that no trend in politics is permanent. Governments are never either “fatally damaged” or “unassailable”. Political commentators who predict the future with confidence are usually wrong.

The polls show the Fianna Fáil/Green Party Coalition is indeed the most unpopular Government ever. Its authority has at times seemed to be fatally weakened. In recent weeks it has appeared at times to be afraid of public service unions, has backed down to bank chiefs and initially spectacularly misjudged the public mood on the clerical sex abuse issue. With so many of its Ministers having become invisible (has anyone heard from Noel Dempsey, Martin Cullen, Eamon O’Cuiv or Brendan Smith recently?) it has seemed rudderless.

But yesterday it looked like it knew what it is doing (that is not the same as saying that it does know what it is doing, only that it looks like it does). There was a time earlier this year when it seemed that all the Opposition had to do to coast to power in the next election was to keep pointing out that it wasn’t the Government. Now it looks as if it will have to do more than that. And assuming this Budget and subsequent Finance Bill get through the Oireachtas, that election may not be coming any time soon.

- Mark Brennock,  Murray Consultants

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What is the Budget’s Impact on Pensions?

Q. What, if any, is the impact on pension contributions from the budget announcement yesterday? - question submitted by Chris, Dublin 6w

A. The main news from yesterday’s budget regarding personal pensions is that there is really no news at all. Brian Lenihan, Minister for Finance has left legislation relating to personal pensions unchanged for now.

However he did strongly indicate that two areas in particular would change in the not too distant future:

  1. A new rate of tax relief for personal pension contributions will be implemented, likely to be circa. 30%.
  2. A limit of €200,000 will be introduced for tax-free lump sums on draw down of pension policies.

While both these proposed changes may be seen as attacking the super rich and their multi-million euro pension funds there is a significant argument that this will also discourage us “middle-income” earners from funding for our future retirement.

Economist Moore McDowell criticised both these proposals in a recent report. McDowell’s arguments against the proposals are that:

  • Contrary to common belief, the current tax relief’s encourage middle income earners to save for their pension much more than higher income earners
  • The proposed reforms will run counter to EU policy on tax relief for pensions
  • Critics of the current system are using flawed arguments
  • Changes will discourage saving for pensions

McDowell warns that the move to a single rate of tax relief on pensions (30%) will result in a tax structure which discourages saving for pensions and which will ultimately work against the stated policy goals of the State to increase the level of provision people make for themselves.

That strategy may be okay for the time-being with the State Pension remaining untouched yesterday. But Ireland has an ageing population, the pension “time bomb” is ticking and the Government have used the National Pensions Fund to bail out the banks.

So perhaps Mr. Lenihan should be giving us greater encouragement to fund for retirement rather than proposing to take away two of the main incentives?

- Niall O’Higgins

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Budget 2010 – An Alternative View

As I drove to the home of a client yesterday, a friend called me and mentioned some developments in the Budget. I didn’t thank him as I had decided to have a Budget-free day in the car and was happy with silence rather than listening to the Minister and the heckles.

Plus, I find it much easier to read it all the next day; the Irish Times website has enough detail to keep you going until the next Budget – hopefully, that’s a year away!

My favourite bits (with apologies to all Public Servants) were:

  1. The Minister declaring “The Worst is Over”. I am told that there is a Lenihan gene that means they cannot avoid massive sweeping statements. Even if the worst is over economically, the lagging indicators such as unemployment will make it feel like it isn’t. I can imagine this phrase being thrown back in Minister’s face for some time to come.
  2. Our Rugby OAPs are heading to Galway for a game at the weekend. I admired the ambition of our Prop who declared that he would “save €1.20 for every 10 pints” he drank after the game!

I came across this just today – an interesting take on our current predicament, where Joe who “used to be a plumber” wonders that while we all bail out the bankers, who is going to bail him out?

For an in depth Budget commentary from the Irish Times, please click here. Meanwhile, Eoin Fahy of KBC Asset Management has some interesting thoughts on his blog on how the Budget has set out to address aspects of the economy’s current crisis.

- Ian Cooke

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Budget 2010 – Key Features

Brian Lenihan’s 2010 Budget is his third in a little over a year and contained little by way of surprise given the leaks over the last few days.  Public sector pay was cut by €1bn, other current public spending including social welfare by €2bn, and capital spending by €1bn. Key features of the Budget are listed below.

  1. Cuts in public sector pay amounting to €1bn. The first €30,000 of salary be cut by 5%, the next €40,000 by 7.5%, and the excess will be cut by 10%.
  2. A €1bn cut in capital spending.
  3. A €760m cut in social welfare spending, implemented via a €8 per week cut in most social welfare rates (apart from the state pension which was left unchanged). Child benefit cut by €16 per month.
  4. A cut of 0.5% in the standard rate of VAT from January 1st, bringing the rate back down to 21%.
  5. A cut in excise duties on alcohol, designed to discourage cross-border shopping. The cut is equivalent to 12c off a pint of beer, or 60c off a bottle of wine.
  6. A carbon levy on fuel, effective from today for home heating fuel, diesel and petrol, and at varying dates in 2010 for coal and peat. The levy is about 5 cents on petrol and diesel, 6% on natural gas, 10% on briquettes, and 11% on coal.
  7. minimum average tax rate of 30% (plus PRSI and levies), up from the current minimum rate of 20%, for higher earners who claim relief from various tax incentive schemes .
  8. A car scrappage scheme which will give a grant of up to €1,500 where a new car is being bought and a car of more than 10 years is being scrapped as a result, provided the new car is in band A or B for emissions.
  9. A merger of PRSI, the health levy and the income levy, at an unspecified rate, in 2011.
  10. For new entrants to the public sector only, a new pension scheme which will be more in line with private sector pensions, and the normal retirement age rises to 66.
  11. A review of public sector pensions.
  12. A prescription charge of fifty cents for every prescription made on the Medical Card scheme.
  13. Mortgage interest relief being phased out, to be gone entirely by 2017. Full relief will still be available for first-time buyers until July 1 2011

More Budget commentary will follow shortly.

- Brendan Lee

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Increasing Taxes is Not Sensible

We recently asked Jim Power of Friends First to give us his view the current economic outlook for Ireland and his budgetary predictions.

In this interview Jim suggests that there is clear evidence that the global economy cycle has bottomed out; which is good news for Ireland. However, in order to capitalise on the predicted global recovery he says that there are a number of issues for us to address.

Firstly he suggest that we need to sort out the current banking situation arguing that NAMA is the only game in town. He also indicates that Ireland needs to improve overall competitiveness and that this is already starting. Finally the public finances must be addressed and the deficit cannot be maintained.

Increasing taxes and broadening the tax base in the middle of an economic recession  “does not appear very sensible” according to Jim and he goes on to advocate “serious cutbacks in public spending.” He also wants to see a cut in the VAT rate and tax incentives for the SME sector.

- Brendan Lee



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